奥运会期间病媒生物控制保障面临的挑战及其防制策略

目的通过分析奥运会期间病媒生物控制保障所面临的风险与挑战,制定并实施有效保障策略和控制措施,确保奥运会期间不受病媒生物危害的影响。方法通过对近年来北京市病媒生物种类、密度消长特点以及危害程度的分析,提出奥运会期间媒介生物性传染病发生的危险性以及病媒生物可能造成的骚扰与不利影响;根据2005-2008年奥运会场馆及城区病媒生物密度、病原与抗药性监测结果,以及安全、环保、有效控制和管理措施的筛选,制定奥运会期间病媒生物控制保障策略。结果北京市存在媒介生物性传染病发生和病媒生物造成骚扰的危险;健全的管理机制、全面的密度监测、科学合理的用药、统一的灭虫除害、应急队伍的组建等措施成为奥运会期间病媒生物控制的主要策略。结论实施奥运会期间病媒生物监测与控制,开展防制技术应用研究,制定各类技术方案,为2008年北京奥运会期间病媒生物控制提供了有力的技术支撑,实现了北京奥运会无重大病媒生物危害事件发生的控制目标。

Strategies and challenges of vector control for 2008 Olympic Games

Objective To develop and implement effective strategies and measures of vector control in order to avoid the harmfulness caused by vectors during the Olympic Games,by analyzing the risks and challenges in vector control.Methods The risk of vector-borne diseases occurrence,nuisance and adverse impact caused by vectors was advanced by analyzing the species,density and the damage of vectors in recent years in Beijing.Control strategies were established according to the monitoring results of the vector population density,resistance and the pathogens in Olympic venues and in urban areas during 2005-2008,as well as the selection of effective control method and management measures.Results The risk of vector-borne diseases occurrence and nuisance caused by vectors existed in Beijing.It was the main control strategies for the vector control in the Olympic Games that included sound management mechanism,a comprehensive density monitoring,the scientific and rational use of pesticide,the consolidated vector control practices,and the organizing of emergency response team.Conclusion It produced the powerful technique support for the vector control of 2008 Olympic Games through the implementation of vectors monitoring and control,the development of vector control technology and the establishment of all kinds of vector control projects.No serious harmful events caused by vectors occurred during Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.