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A comparison of bleeding and transfusion in patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting via sternotomy with and without cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors:Nuttall Gregory A  Erchul Daniel T  Haight Tamara J  Ringhofer Stephen N  Miller Treva L  Oliver William C  Zehr Kenton J  Schroeder Darrell R
Institution:Department of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgery, Mayo School of Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. nuttall.gregory@mayo.edu
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a difference between on-pump cardiopulmonary bypass (CABG) and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) without heparin reversal with regard to bleeding, transfusion requirements, and incidence of surgical re-exploration of the mediastinum. DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. SETTING: A large academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: One hundred CABG patients were compared with 100 OPCAB patients. Statistical significance was measured with P values of
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