Brain SPECT imaging of neuropsychiatric disorders |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;2. Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel;1. Department of Neurology, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;3. Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;4. Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;1. Professor Emeritus, University of Texas Health Science Center Dental School and CEO Emeritus Enterprises, San Antonio, TX, USA;2. Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Radiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan;3. Senior Professor and Principal Specialist, University of the Western Cape, Tygerberg, South Africa;4. Professor, Department of Applied Informatics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan;5. Assistant, Department of Oral Radiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan;6. Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Anatomy, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan;7. Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Radiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan;1. Communications Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Alameda Urquijo S/N, 48013 Bilbao, Spain;2. National Advisory Unit for Prehospital Emergency Medicine (NAKOS) and Department of Anaesthesiology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, P.O. Box 4956 Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway;3. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway;1. Aix-Marseille Université, EA 3279, 13005 Marseille, France;2. APHM, Hôpital de La Conception, Pôle Psychiatrie Centre, 13005 Marseille, France;3. APHM, Hôpital de la Conception, Département de Santé Publique, 13005 Marseille, France;4. APHM, Hôpital de la Timone, Service Central de Biophysique et Médecine Nucléaire, 13005, Marseille, France;5. Aix-Marseille Université, CERIMED, 13005, Marseille, France;6. Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR7289, INT, 13005, Marseille, France;1. First Medical Department, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany;2. German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Mannheim, Germany;3. Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany;4. Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Brain imaging has become an integral part of the evaluation of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Functional imaging techniques, SPECT and PET, together with structural modalities, CT and MRI, are widely employed. Functional imaging studies are routinely used in the diagnostic workup of patients with well-characterized neurological disorders, such as epilepsy and brain tumors, and have a growing role in research on psychiatric disorders without known mechanisms such as depression and schizophrenia. Furthermore, many well-defined neurological disorders manifest prominent psychiatric symptomatology which may pose difficulties in differential diagnosis. This review addresses the current knowledge of SPECT findings in patients who present with psychiatric phenomena, associated with disorders at the interface of neurology and psychiatry. |
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