牛磺酸对甲亢豚鼠心室肌细胞电生理特性的影响

目的观察牛磺酸(Taurine T)对甲状腺机能亢进(以下简称甲亢)豚鼠离体心室肌细胞动作电位的影响,探讨牛磺酸对甲亢豚鼠心室肌细胞电活动的影响及其机制.方法采用微电极技术,引导心室肌细胞动作电位,观察在甲亢状态下牛磺酸对心室肌细胞动作电位各参数的影响.结果 (1)甲亢组豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位时程(APD20, APD50, APD90, APD)及有效不应期(ERP)显著缩短,甲亢豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位幅度(APA),零期最大除极速率(Vmax)无显著性变化;(2)加入牛磺酸后,甲亢豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位时程APD50, APD90, APD显著延长,而APD20及动作电位幅度(APA)无显著变化 ,零期最大除极速率(Vmax)显著降低,ERP显著延长;(3)给甲状腺功能正常组加入牛磺酸后,豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位时程APD20, APD50, APD90显著缩短,APD亦有缩短,但无显著性差别,ERP显著延长,APA无显著性变化,Vmax显著性降低.结论 (1)较高浓度的牛磺酸可能对甲亢豚鼠的离体心室肌细胞膜的外向(主要是K )电流具有一定的抑制作用;(2)对甲状腺功能正常豚鼠的心室肌细胞,一定程度上,可能促进钾外流;(3)无论是正常组还是甲亢组,在加入牛磺酸后,Vmax均出现显著降低,提示较高浓度的牛磺酸对心室肌细胞的INa也有影响.

Electrophysiological Effects of Taurine on Ventricular Muscles of Guinea-pig with Hyperthyroid

Objective To study the effects of Taurine (T)on euthyroid and ventricular muscles of guinea-pig with hyperthyroid. Method Microelectrode technique was taken to investigate the changes of action potential (AP)at 10,20,40,60 minutes after administration with T. Results (1)T significantly shortened AP durations (APD 20 , APD 50 , APD 90 )of euthyroid guinea-pig. (2)T significantly prolonged AP durations (APD 50 , APD 90 , APD)of hyperthyroid guinea-pig.(3) T significantly depressed the maximal rate of depolarization(V max )of AP.(4)T significantly induced prolongation of effective refractory period(ERP)of the ventricular musles. Conclusions All the results demonstrate that T improves the K + channels of euthyroid ventricular muscles and inhibits the same channels of hyperthyroid ventricular muscles. Forthermore, T inhibits the Na + channels of guinea-pig ventricular muscles.