2006-2017年楚雄州3种鼠传疾病流行分析

目的 分析2006-2017年楚雄州肾综合征出血热、恙虫病、斑疹伤寒流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法 收集《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的2006-2017年楚雄州3种鼠传疾病进行统计分析。结果 2006-2017年间楚雄州共报告肾综合征出血热、恙虫病、斑疹伤寒3种鼠传疾病共3207例,报告死亡4例,年均报告发病率9.83/10万,其中以恙虫病报告病例最多,占3种鼠传疾病病例总数的85.53%(2743/3207)。肾综合征出血热报告发病率位居第1的是楚雄市,恙虫病和斑疹伤寒报告发病率位居第1的是永仁县;肾综合征出血热的报告发病高峰是4月,恙虫病的报告发病高峰是7-10月,斑疹伤寒的报告发病高峰是8-9月;肾综合征出血热和恙虫病发病人群均以农民为主,斑疹伤寒发病人群以农民、学生和散童为主。结论 楚雄州3种鼠传疾病疫情呈上升趋势,发病有明显的地区性、季节性和人群分布特征,应在高发季节做好重点地区、重点人群的防控工作。

Epidemiological analysis of three rodent-borne diseases in Chuxiong,2006-2017

Objective To analyze the epidemic features of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome,tsutsugamushi disease,and typhus from 2006 to 2017 in Chuxiong,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of rodent-borne diseases.〖WTHZ〗Methods〖WTBZ〗 The data of three rodent-borne diseases in Chuxiong Prefecture from 2006 to 2017 reported in the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System was collected and statistically analyzed.〖WTHZ〗Results〖WTBZ〗 A total of 3207 cases of three rodent-borne diseases and 4 related death from 2006 to 2017 in Chuxiong state were reported,while the average incidence was 9.83/100000,the most reported case was tsutsugamushi disease,accounting for 85.53%(2743/3207)of the total cases of three rodent-borne diseases.The incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ranked first in Chuxiong City,the highest incidence of tsutsugamushi and typhus was reported in Yongren County.The peak incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome was April,the peak incidence of tsutsugamushi disease was July to October,and the peak incidence of typhus was August to September.The population of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and tsutsugamushi disease were mainly farmers,and the population of typhus were mainly farmers,students and scattered children.〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖WTBZ〗 The three kinds of rodent-borne diseases in Chuxiong show an upward trend,and the incidence has obvious regional,seasonal and population distribution characteristics.The prevention and control of key areas and key populations should be done in the high season.