文丘里面罩对包皮环切术患儿的创口保护作用

目的：观察文丘里面罩用于创口保护对包皮环切术患儿术后的影响。方法：选择包皮环切术患儿77例，分为2组：对照组（A组）37例和文丘里面罩组（B组）40例。患儿包皮环切术术后，A组采用传统方法术后护理，B组加用文丘里面罩用于创口保护。记录并对比2组患儿术后回病房即刻、12 h、24 h舒适度，创口感染情况，住院时长及并发症例数。结果：2组在术后回病房即刻舒适度差异无统计学意义，B组在术后回病房12 h、24 h舒适度均优于A组（P＜0.05），2组患儿均未发现术后感染，住院时长A组大于B组（P＜0.05），2组均未发现并发症。结论：文丘里面罩用于创口保护可提高包皮环切术患儿术后舒适度，缩短住院时间。

The effect of Venturi mask as a wound protection for boys with circumcision

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Venturi mask as a wound protection for boys with circumcision. Methods: Eighty-six boys undergoing elective circumcision were randomly divided into two groups. After circumcision, boys in Group A (control group) received traditional medical care and boys in Group B (Venturi mask group) received an additional Venturi mask for wound protection. The following indexes were recorded and compared between the two groups: 1) the comfort values of the time-points when sent back to the ward, 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery; 2) the status of wound infection; 3) the length of hospital stay; and 4) the status of complications. Results: The comfort values were nearly the same in the two groups when they were sent back to the ward after surgery (P>0.05). However, boys got higher comfort values in 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery in the Group B than the Group A (both P<0.05). No postoperative infection was found in either group. Children stayed in hospital longer in the Group A than the Group B (P<0.05). No complication was observed in either group. Conclusion: The application of Venturi mask for wound protection with boys undergoing circumcision could improve the postoperative comfort value and shorten the hospital stay.