2016年黔南州老年人群恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析

目的 分析黔南州2016年≥60岁老年人群恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,为制定防治决策提供参考依据。方法 对黔南州2016年≥60岁老年人群恶性肿瘤登记数据进行分析,分别计算黔南州2016年≥60岁老年人群肿瘤发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、截缩发病(死亡)率及累积发病(死亡)率等指标。结果 2016年黔南州≥60岁老年人群恶性肿瘤发病率为221.62/10万,中标率153.05/10万,世标率146.86/10万,截缩率(35～＜64岁)为243.65/10万,累积率(0～＜74岁)为16.53%。2016年黔南州≥60岁老年人群恶性肿瘤死亡率为94.19/10万,中标率60.67/10万,世标率58.82/10万,截缩率(35～＜64岁)为132.61/10万,累积率(0～＜74岁)为9.53%。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和鼻咽癌是黔南州老年人群主要的常见恶性肿瘤,占全部新发病例的49.51%;肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和胰腺癌是黔南州老年人群主要的肿瘤死因,约占全部死亡病例的52.61%。结论 肺癌、消化道癌是黔南州老年人群主要恶性肿瘤,应加强监测与干预。

Incidence and mortality of malignant tumors among the elderly in Qiannan,2016

Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor in the elderly population aged 60 or older in Qiannan prefecture in 2016,and to provide a reference for scientific decision-making.Methods The data of the malignant tumor registration of the elderly people over 60 years old in Qiannan in 2016 were collected.The tumor morbidity(mortality),the age-specific morbidity(mortality),the standardized morbidity(mortality),the truncated morbidity(mortality)and the cumulative morbidity(mortality) were calculated.Results The incidence of malignant tumor in Qiannan in 2016 was 221.62/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 153.05/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 146.86/105,the truncated age-standardized incidence rate(35~<64 years old)was 243.65/105,and the accumulative incidence rate(0~<74 years old)was 16.53%.The mortality of malignant tumor in Qiannan in 2016 was 94.19/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 60.67/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by world population was 58.82/105,the truncated age-standardized mortality rate(35~<64 years old)was 132.61/105,and the accumulative mortality rate(0~<74 years old)was 9.53%.Cancers of lung,liver,colon and rectum,colorectal,gastric and nasopharyngeal carcinoma were the main common malignant tumors in the elderly group in Qiannan,accounting for 49.51% of all new cancer cases.Lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer were the main causes of tumor death in the elderly group in Qiannan,accounting for about 52.61% of all cancer deaths.Conclusion Lung cancer and digestive tract cancer are the main malignant tumors of the elderly in Qiannan.The monitoring and intervention of the elderly group malignant tumors should be strengthened.