| 我国农村垃圾产生量及垃圾收集处理现状 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 姚伟,曲晓光,李洪兴,付彦芬.我国农村垃圾产生量及垃圾收集处理现状[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(1). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 姚伟 曲晓光 李洪兴 付彦芬 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心,北京,102200 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 卫生部疾病预防控制局(全国爱国卫生办公室);;中国疾病预防控制中心资助项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解我国农村不同类型的垃圾产生量及垃圾的收集处理方式,为制定垃圾分类、收集和处理提供基础数据。方法于2006—2007年开展全国农村饮用水与环境卫生调查,采用随机抽样的方法抽取调查点,对调查村领导进行问卷调查,数据资料使用SAS8.2统计软件进行统计分析。结果农村人均日生活性垃圾量为0.86kg,生活垃圾以收集方式堆放的占63.28%;收集堆放的生活性垃圾以填埋方式处理的占57.03%;农村人均日生产性垃圾量为2.03kg,生产垃圾以收集方式堆放的占83.44%;生产性垃圾中养殖业垃圾占44.11%,秸杆杂草垃圾占33.36%;收集堆放的生产性垃圾以直接再利用方式处理的占46.31%,以高温堆肥方式处理的占26.29%。结论随意堆放的生活性和生产性垃圾影响农村居民的生活环境;收集堆放的垃圾因类型不同而采取不同的处理方式,垃圾分类对垃圾处理至关重要。
|
| 关 键 词： | 垃圾 产量 收集 处理 |
Production,Collection and Treatment of Garbage in Rural Areas in China |
| |
| YAO Wei,QU Xiao-guang,LI Hong-xing,et al..Production,Collection and Treatment of Garbage in Rural Areas in China[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2009,26(1). |
| |
| Authors: | YAO Wei QU Xiao-guang LI Hong-xing |
| |
| Institution: | YAO Wei,QU Xiao-guang,LI Hong-xing,et al.National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance,Chinese Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Beijing 102200,China |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective To know the status of the production,collection and treatment of different types of garbage in the rural areas in China.Methods The investigated sites were selected by random sampling and the questionnaires were answered by village leaders during 2006-2007.SAS8.2 statistical analysis software was used to analyze the data.Results The production of domestic garbage in the rural area was 0.86 kg,the rate of collection was 63.28%,the rate of treatment by landfill was 57.03%.The production of productiv... |
| |
| Keywords: | Garbage Production Collection Treatment |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
