Self-efficacy as a mediator between fear of falling and functional ability in the elderly |
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Authors: | Fuzhong Li McAuley Edward Fisher K John Harmer Peter Chaumeton Nigel Wilson Nicole L |
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Affiliation: | Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, USA. fuzhongl@ori.org |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVES: This study examined falls self-efficacy and fear of falling to determine whether self-efficacy acts as a mediator between fear of falling and functional ability. METHODS. Using the Survey of Activities and Fear of Falling in the Elderly as a fear-of-falling measure and the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale for falls self-efficacy, structural relationships among fear of falling, self-efficacy, functional balance, and physical functioning outcomes were tested with older adults (N = 256, M age = 77.5). RESULTS. Lower levels of fear of falling were significantly related to higher levels of falls self-efficacy, which was in turn associated with better functional outcomes. Moreover, falls self-efficacy mediated the effects of fear of falling on functional outcomes. DISCUSSION. Results substantiate the hypothesized mediational role of falls self-efficacy in fear of falling and underscore the need to consider ways of enhancing falls self-efficacy in interventions aimed at reducing falls and fear of falling. |
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