缓解期抑郁症伴人格障碍患者功能失调性认知特点研究

目的 探讨抑郁症伴人格障碍者与不伴人格障碍者病情缓解期功能失调性认知的差异.方法 对72例缓解期抑郁症患者采用人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4)和功能失调性态度问卷(DAS)进行评估,根据PDQ-4测查结果将被试分为人格障碍组(20例)和无人格障碍组(31例),分析2组间功能失调性认知的差异.结果 人格障碍组中DAS总分和脆弱性、吸引与排斥、完美化、强制性、寻求赞许、依赖性、自主性因子分分别为(142.40±20.68)分,(16.55±3.76)分,(16.35±5.45)分,(18.35±4.15)分,(17.90±3.55)分,(18.85±5.72)分,(18.25±4.82)分,(20.75±5.54)分],均高于无人格障碍组分别为(113.61±19.08)分,(13.71±2.88)分,(12.45±2.87)分,(12.55±3.60)分,(13.90±3.72)分,(14.68±3.51)分,(14.16±4.12)分,(15.81±4.78)分],差异具有显著性(P＜0.01).结论 缓解期抑郁症患者的功能失调性认知与人格特点有关,伴有人格障碍者其功能失调性认知较不伴人格障碍者明显.

Dysfunctional attitudes in remitted depression patients with and without personality disorders

Objective To compare the differences of dysfunctional attitudes between depressive patients in remission with and without personality disorder (PD).Methods A total of 72 patients with remitted depression were assessed with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS).They were divided into PD group ( n = 20 ) and non-PD group ( n = 31 ) according to their PDQ-4 scores.The differences of dysfunctional attitudes between the two groups were compared.Results The total score and seven factors' scores of DAS of the PD group were ( ( 142.40 ± 20.68 ), ( 16.55 ± 3.76), ( 16.35 ± 5.45 ),( 18.35 ± 4.15 ), ( 17.90 ± 3.55 ), ( 18.85 ± 5.72 ), ( 18.25 ± 4.82 ), ( 20.75 ± 5.54) respectively) significantly higher than the counterparts of the non-PD group, which were( ( 113.61 ± 19.08 ), (13.71 ± 2.88 ), ( 12.45 ±2.87) ,(12.55 ±3.60),(13.90 ±3.72) ,(14.68 ±3.51),(14.16 ±4.12),(15.81 ±4.78)) respectively (P＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion Remitted depressive patients with personality disorders have more cognitive distortions than those without personality disorders.