健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中的应用进展

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种发病率和死亡率较高的疾病，已成为重大的公共卫生问题。健康教育能改善COPD患者的生活质量，降低急性加重的次数，减轻因反复住院而造成的耗费。COPD健康教育的内容、方式、时间尚无统一定论。我国COPD患者数量众多，疾病认知普遍较差，对教育的内容及形式有不同程度需求，医护人员知识及对患者教育的重视程度欠缺。同时，许多新进展正在涌现，如教育联合体、教育完整化和改进化、教育者提升等。

Progress of Application of Health Education in Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (review)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with high morbidity and mortality has become a major public health problem.Health education can improve the quality of life in patients with COPD, and reduce the number of exacerbations and cost due to repeated hospitalizations. There is no unified conclusion in content, manner, time for health education. There are large number of patients with COPD in China. Patients are generally poorly aware of the disease, and need various content and form of education, which can't meet for lack of knowledge and less focus on health education of medical workers. Many new progresses are emerging, such as the commonwealth of education, integrity and improvement of education, and enhancement of the educators.