2006-2013年新疆乌鲁木齐市梅毒流行病学分析

目的通过了解乌鲁木齐市2006--2013年梅毒的流行特点和发病趋势,为制定梅毒预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法通过国家疾病预防控制信息系统,对乌鲁木齐市2006--2013年梅毒发病年报资料进行统计分析。结果2006--2013年乌鲁木齐市共报告梅毒病例12187例,总发病率为55．77／10万;以隐性梅毒为主,占66．06％（8051／12187）;呈现逐年上升趋势。报告梅毒病例男女之比为0．98：1;大于60岁年龄组发病率最高,为119．04／10万;其次是20—39岁的性活跃人群。结论乌鲁木齐市需加强梅毒防治的宣传和干预工作,规范梅毒诊疗,有效遏制梅毒的传播和流行。

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Urumqi City from 2006-2013

[ Objective] To understand the epidemiological features and trend of syphilis in Urumqi from 2006-2013, provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies of syphilis. [ Methods] By the national information system for disease control and prevention, the data of syphilis in Urumqi from 2006-2013 were analyzed. [ Results] A total of 12 187 syphilis ceases were reported from 2006-2013 in Urumqi and the incidence was 55.77/100 000. The latent syphilis cases were dominant among total cases, accounting for 66.06% （ 8 051/12 187 ）, and the constituent ratio increased year by year. The male to female ratio was 0. 98： 1. The highest incidence was 119.04/100 000 among over 60 years old, followed by sexually active people aged 20-39 years old. [ Conclusion ] It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and intervention for syphilis prevention and control, specify diagnosis and treatment of syphilis to control the syphilis spread.