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美国营利和非营利医院的评价
引用本文:曹建文,陈英耀,唐智柳,黄葭燕,于坤.美国营利和非营利医院的评价[J].中国医院管理,2002,22(4):56-57.
作者姓名:曹建文  陈英耀  唐智柳  黄葭燕  于坤
作者单位:上海复旦大学公共卫生学院医院管理学教研室,上海市,200032
摘    要:美国营利和非营利医院的经营目的的不同,但在管理方法和市场竞争策略上正在逐步趋同。它们相互竞争,在医疗服务的价格上各有高低,总体上是有竞争的医院医疗服务的价格要高于没有竞争的医院。在扣除了税收、公共的补贴及慈善损助等之后进行的分析发现,营利医院和非营利医院的医疗服务成本各有高低,但营利医院的医疗服务的效率相对较 。两种类型的医院医疗服务的质量总体上没有差别。非营利医院提供了较多的社会医疗服务。

关 键 词:营利医院  非营利医院  医疗服务  评价
文章编号:1001-5329(2002)04-0056-02
修稿时间:2002年1月20日

Evaluation of US For -Profits and Nonprofits Hospitals
Cao Jianwen,Chen Yingyao,Tang Zhiliu,et al..Evaluation of US For -Profits and Nonprofits Hospitals[J].Chinese Hospital Management,2002,22(4):56-57.
Authors:Cao Jianwen  Chen Yingyao  Tang Zhiliu  
Institution:Cao Jianwen,Chen Yingyao,Tang Zhiliu,et al. Department of Hospital Management,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,PRC
Abstract:Although US for - profits and nonprofits hospitals have different operation objectives. They gradually have same manage methods and same market competition strategies. They competed each other, and caused the price of health services co-exist higher and lower. But greater competition has increased the prices . Analyses that adjusted for taxes, public subsidies, and charitable contributions showed health services cost has mixed results. Some studies found for - profits hospitals have lower efficiency in health services than nonprofits hospitals. But the quality of health services have no difference between two type of hospitals. Nonprofit hospitals supplied more social health services.
Keywords:for - profits hospitals  nonprofits hospitals  health services  evaluation
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