玉泉颗粒联合沙格列汀和二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床研究

目的探讨玉泉颗粒联合沙格列汀和二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法选取2015年5月—2016年5月在广州市花都区人民医院接受治疗的2型糖尿病患者68例,按照治疗方法的差别分为对照组和治疗组,每组各34例。对照组口服盐酸二甲双胍片,1片/次,2次/d;且口服沙格列汀片,1片/次,1次/d。治疗组在对照组基础上口服玉泉颗粒,1袋/次,4次/d。两组患者均治疗12周。观察两组的临床疗效,比较两组血脂水平、血糖水平、稳态模型评估胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA-β)和稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的情况。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组的总有效率分别为88.24%、94.12%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均明显降低,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均明显升高,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组这些观察指标的改善程度明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)水平均明显降低,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组这些观察指标的下降程度明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组HOMA-β均显著升高,而HOMA-IR均显著降低,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组这些观察指标的改善程度明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论玉泉颗粒联合沙格列汀和二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病具有较好的临床疗效,可明显改善胰岛素抵抗,提高胰岛素敏感性,调节血脂水平,具有一定临床推广应用价值。

Clinical study on Yuquan Granules combined with saxagliptin and metformin in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Yuquan Granules combined Saxagliptin Tablets and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Patients (68 cases) with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Huadu District People’s Hospital of Guangzhou from May 2015 to May 2016 were enrolled in this study. According to the difference treatment plan, patients were divided into control and treatment groups, and each group had 34 cases. Patients in the control group were po administered with Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, 1 tablet/time, twice daily. And patients in the control group were also po administered with Saxagliptin Tablets, 1 tablet/time, once daily. Patients in the treatment group were po administered with Yuquan Granules on the basis of the control group, 1 bag/time, four times daily. Patients in two groups were treated for 8 weeks. After treatment, the clinical efficacies were evaluated, and blood lipid level, blood glucose level, HOMA-β, and HOMA-IR in two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the clinical efficacies in the control and treatment groups were 88.24% and 94.12%, respectively, and there was difference between two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of TG, TC, and LDL-C in two groups were significantly decreased, but the levels of HDL-C in two groups were significantly increased, and the difference was statistically significant in the same group (P<0.05). And the observational indexes in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group, with significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of FBG, 2 h PG, and HbA1c in two groups were significantly decreased, and the difference was statistically significant in the same group (P<0.05). And the observational indexes in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the HOMA-β in two groups were significantly increased, but the HOMA-IR in two groups were significantly decreased, and the difference was statistically significant in the same group (P<0.05). And the observational indexes in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group, with significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Yuquan Granules combined Saxagliptin Tablets and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets has clinical curative effect in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, can improve insulin resistance, increase insulin sensitivity, and regulate lipid level, which has a certain clinical application value.