阅兵训练预备役女兵工作倦怠的影响因素

目的 探讨阅兵训练预备役女兵工作倦怠的影响因素,为军人职业倦怠研究和预防提供理论依据.方法 采用工作倦怠问卷(MBI-GS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、压力应对方式问卷、社会适应性自评问卷和意志力测验对380名阅兵训练预备役女兵进行测验.结果 ①阅兵训练预备役女兵的工作倦怠处于中等水平,其中情绪衰竭(12.83±5.28)分]、玩世不恭分数(5.86±3.90)分]较低,职业效能分数较高(23.28±6.18)分].②工作倦怠与人格特点、压力应对方式、社会适应性及意志力水平存在显著相关(P<0.01).③逃避型(β=0.264)和神经质(β=0.186)对情绪耗竭有正向预测作用;意志力(β=-0.161)、主动应对型(β=-0.206)、掩饰性(β=-0.144)对玩世不恭有显著负向预测作用,而逃避型(β=0.331)对玩世不恭有显著正向预测作用;主动应对型(β=0.391)、意志力(β=0.179)和内外向(β=0.199)对职业效能有正向预测作用,而间接应对型(β=-0.164)对职业效能有显著负向预测作用.结论 预防女军人职业倦怠应重视塑造健康人格、提高社会适应性及培养意志力.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the relevant factors for job burnout of female reserve duty soldiers in parade training.Methods Maslach burnout inventory-general survey(MBI-GS),Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),coping pressure style questionnaire,self rating social adaptation and will power test were conducted in 380 female reserve duty soldiers in parade training.Results ①The results showed that the score of the job burnout in female reserve duty soldiers in parade training was in middle level.The scores was 12.83±5.28:5.86±3.90;23.28±6.18,respectively.②There were some relevant factors of job burnout and the significant correlation existed between job burnout of female reserve duty soldiers and coping pressure styles,personality,social adaptation and will power(P<0.01).③These factors could significantly predict job burnout(Standardized βwas 0.264,0.186;0.331,-0.161,-0.206,-0.144;0.391,0.179,0.199,-0.164).Conclusion To prevent the job burnout of female soldiers,it should be taken seriously about building up of their character,improving social adaptation and enhancing their will power.

Relevant factors of job burnout on female reserve duty soldiers in parade training

Objective To explore the relevant factors for job burnout of female reserve duty soldiers in parade training.Methods Maslach burnout inventory-general survey(MBI-GS),Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),coping pressure style questionnaire,self rating social adaptation and will power test were conducted in 380 female reserve duty soldiers in parade training.Results ①The results showed that the score of the job burnout in female reserve duty soldiers in parade training was in middle level.The scores was 12.83±5.28:5.86±3.90;23.28±6.18,respectively.②There were some relevant factors of job burnout and the significant correlation existed between job burnout of female reserve duty soldiers and coping pressure styles,personality,social adaptation and will power(P<0.01).③These factors could significantly predict job burnout(Standardized βwas 0.264,0.186;0.331,-0.161,-0.206,-0.144;0.391,0.179,0.199,-0.164).Conclusion To prevent the job burnout of female soldiers,it should be taken seriously about building up of their character,improving social adaptation and enhancing their will power.