初中生冲动性人格与父母教养方式的相关研究

目的 研究初中生冲动性人格的发展特点及其与父母教养方式的关系.方法 采用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)和Barratt冲动性量表(BIS-11),对409名初中学生进行测评,分别评估他们的冲动性人格和父母教养方式.结果 男生和女生在注意冲动性上得分有显著性差异[(20.56±3.60)分,(19.63±3.07)分,P<0.01].初一与初三年级在注意及运动冲动性得分有显著性差异[(20.58±3.47)分,(19.63±3.46)分,P<0.05;(20.31±4.37)分,(21.75±4.00)分,P<0.01].父母情感温暖、理解与注意、缺少计划及冲动性总分负相关(r=-0.23～-0.33,P<0.01).父母拒绝、否认与冲动性人格各因子和总分正相关(r=0.23～0.33,P<0.01).父母惩罚、严厉与运动和冲动性总分正相关(r=0.22～0.26,P<0.01).父母过分干涉、保护与运动冲动性正相关(r=0.23～0.34,P<0.01).母亲惩罚、严厉与注意冲动性正相关(r=0.22,P<0.01).父亲过分保护和母亲过分干涉、保护与冲动性总分正相关(r=0.23;0.25,P<0.01).多元逐步回归分析显示父母教养方式对注意、运动、缺少计划冲动性及冲动性总分的解释分别为12%、14%、15%和19%.结论 初中生的冲动性人格与父母教养方式有关,父母教养方式对冲动性人格的形成具有预测作用.

Abstract：

Objective To study the development of impulsive personality in junior middle school students of Changsha, and to explore its relationship with parental rearing patterns. Methods 409 students were investigated by Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran ( EMBU ) and Barratt Impulsivity Scale ( BIS-11 ). Results Male and female had significant difference in attention impulsiveness scores((20.56 ±3.60) vs ( 19.63 ±3.07) , P< 0.01). Grade 7 and Grade 9 had significant difference in attention and motor impulsiveness scores((20. 58 ± 3.47)vs (19.63 ±3.46) , P<0.05;(20. 31 ±4.37)vs (21.75 ±4.00) , P< 0.01). Parental warmth and understanding was negatively correlated with attention , non-planning and total scores of impulsiveness ( r= - 0. 23 ～ -0.33, P<0.01). Parental refusal and rejection was positively correlated with total and factors of BIS-11 ( r = 0. 23 ～0. 33 , P<0. 01 ) . Parental punishment and rigor was positively correlated with motor and total scores of im-pulsiveness( r = 0.22 -0.26, P<0.01). Parental over-interference and overprotection was positively correlated with motor impulsiveness ( r = 0. 23 ～0. 34, P<0. 01). Mother's punishment and rigor was positively correlated with attention impulsiveness( r = 0.22, P<0. 01 ). Father' s overprotection and Mother' s over-interference and overprotection was positively correlated with total scores of impulsiveness ( r = 0. 23 ;0. 25 , P < 0. 01) . Stepwise regression analysis revealed that factors and total of BIS-11 explained by patterns rearing were 12% ,14% ,15% and 19% . Conclusion Rearing patterns can severely impact the development of impulsive personality. Impulsive personality is positively predicted by parental rearing patterns.

The relationship of impulsive personality and parental rearing patterns in junior middle school students

Objective To study the development of impulsive personality in junior middle school students of Changsha, and to explore its relationship with parental rearing patterns. Methods 409 students were investigated by Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran ( EMBU ) and Barratt Impulsivity Scale ( BIS-11 ). Results Male and female had significant difference in attention impulsiveness scores((20.56 ±3.60) vs ( 19.63 ±3.07) , P< 0.01). Grade 7 and Grade 9 had significant difference in attention and motor impulsiveness scores((20. 58 ± 3.47)vs (19.63 ±3.46) , P<0.05;(20. 31 ±4.37)vs (21.75 ±4.00) , P< 0.01). Parental warmth and understanding was negatively correlated with attention , non-planning and total scores of impulsiveness ( r= - 0. 23 ～ -0.33, P<0.01). Parental refusal and rejection was positively correlated with total and factors of BIS-11 ( r = 0. 23 ～0. 33 , P<0. 01 ) . Parental punishment and rigor was positively correlated with motor and total scores of im-pulsiveness( r = 0.22 -0.26, P<0.01). Parental over-interference and overprotection was positively correlated with motor impulsiveness ( r = 0. 23 ～0. 34, P<0. 01). Mother's punishment and rigor was positively correlated with attention impulsiveness( r = 0.22, P<0. 01 ). Father' s overprotection and Mother' s over-interference and overprotection was positively correlated with total scores of impulsiveness ( r = 0. 23 ;0. 25 , P < 0. 01) . Stepwise regression analysis revealed that factors and total of BIS-11 explained by patterns rearing were 12% ,14% ,15% and 19% . Conclusion Rearing patterns can severely impact the development of impulsive personality. Impulsive personality is positively predicted by parental rearing patterns.