中文版攻击行为-教师核查表在学龄前儿童中的初步应用

目的 检验中文版攻击行为-教师核查表在我国学龄前儿童中应用的效度、信度及可行性.方法 翻译并修订攻击行为-教师核查表,并采用修订的中文版教师核查表量表、儿童行为量表(CBCI)攻击分量表对上海市148名学龄前儿童进行评估,并进行量表的效度和信度分析.结果 中文版攻击行为-教师核查表的各条目得分与其所属分量表得分均存在显著相关性(P<0.01);分量表效标关联效度范围为0.491～0.733;结构效度方面,因子分析得到特征值>1的2个公因子,方差累计贡献率为78.489%.教师核查表及其反应性和主动性攻击分母表的内部一致性Cronbaeh's α系数分别为0.891,0.814和0.880;反应性和主动性攻击分量表的2周重测信度系数和评定者信度系数均超过0.7.结论 中文版攻击行为-教师核查表在上海市学龄前儿童样本中具有较好的效度和信度,可用于在幼儿园和学校等机构对儿童进行攻击性行为的评估和防治.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the validity, reliability and feasibility of Chinese version of Aggressive Behavior-Teacher' s Checklist (TCL) among preschool children. Methods TCL was translated and administered with Child Behavior Checklist (CBCI)-aggressive subscale to 148 preschool children in Shanghai. Validity and reliability of TCL was evaluated using standard psychometric analyses. Results Each item of Chinese version of TCL was significantly correlated with the subscale it belonged to(P<0. 01). The criterion validities of reactive aggressive subscale and proactive aggressive subscale among boys and girls were from 0.491 to 0. 733. The construct validity was also confirmed by factor analysis with 78.489% variance explained by two factors. Cronbach's alpha of TCL and its two subscales were 0. 891,0. 814, and 0. 880 respectively. The test-retest reliability and the inter-rater reliability coefficients of reactive aggressive subscale and proactive aggressive subscale were all above 0. 7. Conclusion Chinese version of Aggressive Behavior-Teachers Checklist has good validity and reliability among preschool children in Shanghai, and can be applied in kindergartens and schools to evaluate and deal with aggressive behavior among these children.

The application of the Chinese version of aggressive behavior-teacher' s checklist

Objective To evaluate the validity, reliability and feasibility of Chinese version of Aggressive Behavior-Teacher' s Checklist (TCL) among preschool children. Methods TCL was translated and administered with Child Behavior Checklist (CBCI)-aggressive subscale to 148 preschool children in Shanghai. Validity and reliability of TCL was evaluated using standard psychometric analyses. Results Each item of Chinese version of TCL was significantly correlated with the subscale it belonged to(P<0. 01). The criterion validities of reactive aggressive subscale and proactive aggressive subscale among boys and girls were from 0.491 to 0. 733. The construct validity was also confirmed by factor analysis with 78.489% variance explained by two factors. Cronbach's alpha of TCL and its two subscales were 0. 891,0. 814, and 0. 880 respectively. The test-retest reliability and the inter-rater reliability coefficients of reactive aggressive subscale and proactive aggressive subscale were all above 0. 7. Conclusion Chinese version of Aggressive Behavior-Teachers Checklist has good validity and reliability among preschool children in Shanghai, and can be applied in kindergartens and schools to evaluate and deal with aggressive behavior among these children.