性伴陪护对大面积烧伤稳定期患者自我接纳焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式的影响

目的 探讨性伴陪护对住院大面积烧伤患者自我接纳、焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式的影响.方法 对入院治疗的大面积烧伤稳定期患者,依陪护角色不同分为性伴陪护组(研究组)、非性伴陪护组(对照组).分别进行自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)的测评,并进行统计分析.结果 研究组性伴陪护患者SAQ总分(41.37±6.98)分]及自我接纳因子(20.56±4.87)分]和自我评价因子评分(22.35±5.82)分]、MCMQ面对、回避因子评分(21.80±4.07)分,(22.35±5.82)分],均显著高于对照组非性伴陪护患者,差异有显著性(P<0.05或0.01);而SAS及SDS评分和MCMQ的屈服冈子评分显著低于非性伴陪护患者.自我接纳评分与SAS、SDS及MCMQ屈服因子评分.呈显著负相关,而与MCMQ面对、回避因子评分呈显著正相关.结论 性伴陪护可以消除烧伤患者紧张情绪及不良心理因素的影响,满足患者的亲情需求,从而提高患者的自我接纳水平,进而改善患者的负性情绪,引导患者以积极的应对方式面对病情.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the role of sex chaperone on self-acceptance,anxiety,depression and coping strategy in stable phase extensive burn patients'.Methods According to the different role of accompanies,the extensive burn patients in stable phase were divided into sex chaperone accompany groups(treatment group)and non-sex chaperone accompany group(control group).They were assessed by self-acceptance questionnaire(SAQ),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ).The results were statistically analyzed.Results The treatment group patients'results are as follows:SAQ total score was(41.37±6.98),self-acceptance factor score was(20.56±4.87),self-evaluation factor score was(22.35±5.82),MCMQ facing factor score was(21.80±4.07),MCMQ avoiding factor score was(22.35±5.82).The results of treatment group patients were significantly higher than those in control group,it had significant differences(P<0.05 or P<0.01);while the treatment group patients'scores of SAS,SDS,MCMQ yield factor were significantly lower that those in the contorl group.The self-acceptance factor score appeared to be negative correlation with the SAS score,SDS score and MCMQ yield factor score,while to be positive correlation with MCMQ facing/avoiding factor score.Conclusion Sex chaperone'accompany can eliminate the extensive burn patients'tension and the effect of adverse psychological factors,and meet family love needs of patients,then improve the level of patient self-acceptance,reverse the negative emotion of patients,and guide patients in a positive way to face the disease.

The role of sex chaperone on self-acceptance,anxiety,depression and coping strategy in stable phase extensive burn patients

Objective To investigate the role of sex chaperone on self-acceptance,anxiety,depression and coping strategy in stable phase extensive burn patients'.Methods According to the different role of accompanies,the extensive burn patients in stable phase were divided into sex chaperone accompany groups(treatment group)and non-sex chaperone accompany group(control group).They were assessed by self-acceptance questionnaire(SAQ),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ).The results were statistically analyzed.Results The treatment group patients'results are as follows:SAQ total score was(41.37±6.98),self-acceptance factor score was(20.56±4.87),self-evaluation factor score was(22.35±5.82),MCMQ facing factor score was(21.80±4.07),MCMQ avoiding factor score was(22.35±5.82).The results of treatment group patients were significantly higher than those in control group,it had significant differences(P<0.05 or P<0.01);while the treatment group patients'scores of SAS,SDS,MCMQ yield factor were significantly lower that those in the contorl group.The self-acceptance factor score appeared to be negative correlation with the SAS score,SDS score and MCMQ yield factor score,while to be positive correlation with MCMQ facing/avoiding factor score.Conclusion Sex chaperone'accompany can eliminate the extensive burn patients'tension and the effect of adverse psychological factors,and meet family love needs of patients,then improve the level of patient self-acceptance,reverse the negative emotion of patients,and guide patients in a positive way to face the disease.