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Radionuclide Imaging of Infective Endocarditis: State of Art and Future Perspective
Authors:Stella Marchetta  Nadia Withofs  Paola Anna Erba  Gilbert Habib  Roland Hustinx  Patrizio Lancellotti
Institution:1.University of Liège hospital, GIGA Cardiovascular Science, Heart Valve Clinic,Imaging Cardiology,Liège,Belgium;2.Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging Division,Medical Physics Department,Liège,Belgium;3.Nuclear Medicine, Department of Translational Research and New Technology in Medicine,University of Pisa,Pisa,Italy;4.URMITE, Aix Marseille Université, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095,IHU, Méditerranée Infection,Marseille,France;5.APHM, La Timone Hospital,Cardiology Department,Marseille,France;6.Gruppo Villa Maria Care and Research,Anthea Hospital,Bari,Italy;7.Department of Cardiology,University Hospital Sart Tilman,Liege,Belgium
Abstract:

Purpose of Review

Infectious endocarditis is a serious disease requiring rapid diagnosis and accurate risk stratification to offer the best therapeutic strategy. Infection of prosthetic valve (PV) and cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) is increasing due to the ageing of the population and the growing number of implants. Foreign material infection remains clinically challenging given the limitation of ultrasound techniques in this context whereas the diagnosis must be precocious.

Recent Findings

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F]FDG PET/CT) and radiolabelled leukocytes single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) are commonly used for this purpose.

Summary

In the present article, we summarized the available evidence for the use of nuclear imaging for the evaluation of infectious endocarditis.
Keywords:
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