论中医学的“预防医学”

中医学在其形成发展的两千年中,积累了丰富的预防医学的内容,不但有明确的“预防为主”的指导思想,而且还有着整套具体的方法和措施,体现在环境卫生、传染病学、隔离及预防接种等诸多方面。如：“上工治未病”与“重视正气”,体现预防为主的指导思想;“天人合一”,重视自然环境对人的影响;从《伤寒论》、《温疫论》到《温病学》,中医传染病学逐渐确立;中医学的“种痘术”,是世界上最早的预防接种。

Discussion on "Preventive Medicine" in TCM

During the 2000 years of its formation and development, TCM has accumulated plenty knowledge on preventive medicine, including not only the definite leading thought of "preventing firstly", but also a whole series of concrete methods and measure,which showed from the aspects of sanitation, lemology, isolation and prophylactic inoculation. The paper expound from 4 aspects:"A good physician stress on preventive treatment" and "Emphasize on Zheng Qi" showing the leading thought of preventing mainly; attaching more attention to influence of natural environment to human_body; gradually establishment of lemology in TCM from the step of Treatise on Febrile Disease, Treatise on Pestilence to Teaching Material of Epidemic Febrile Disease; vaccination in TCM being the earliest prophylactic immunization in the world.