正畸方丝转矩力的分析

目的研究正畸方丝的转矩力。方法运用自行研制的转矩测量仪测量0.46 mm×0.63 mm、0.48 mm×0.63 mm不锈钢方丝和相同截面尺寸的镍钛方丝在单个0.56 mm槽沟的中切牙托槽内的转矩力矩与转矩角度；根据转矩力矩与转矩角度，使用SPSS 11.0软件制作散点图，拟合出4种弓丝的负荷形变曲线，并据此建立直线回归方程；根据方程得出弓丝的抗扭刚度及转矩力矩为20 N·mm时的转矩角度。结果以上4种弓丝抗扭刚度分别为4.909、6.417、1.325、1.363 N·mm/°，达到20 N·mm转矩力矩时的转矩角度分别为19.14°、15.33°、36.83°、35.07°。结论相同截面尺寸不锈钢方丝的抗扭刚度明显大于镍钛方丝；两种截面尺寸镍钛方丝的抗扭刚度相差很小，而不锈钢方丝则相差较大。

The properties of different orthodontic rectangular arch wires in torsion

OBJECTIVE: To study the properties of orthodontic rectangular arch wires in torsion. METHODS: By using the torsion measurement apparatus, torsion moments and angles of four kinds of orthodontic wires (0.46 mm x 0.63 mm and 0.48 mm x 0.63 mm stainless steel wires, and the same size nickel-titanium wires) were tested respectively in a 0.56 mm-slot first maxillary incisor bracket. According to the torsion moments and angles, scatter graphs were drawn to fit the load-deflection curves of four kinds of wires and their linear equations were calculated. According to the equations, the torsion stiffness and the play angles of the wires at 20 N mm correspondingly were calculated. RESULTS: The torsion stiffness of four kinds of wires were 4.909, 6.417, 1.325 and 1.363 N mn/degrees, the torsion angles of different wires were 19.14 degrees, 15.33 degrees, 36.83 degrees and 35.07 degrees at 20 N mm respectively. CONCLUSION: The torsion stiffness of stainless steel wires was bigger than that of the same cross-section dimensional nickel-titanium wires. The difference of torsion stiffness between two dimensional nickel-titanium wires is smaller, while the difference of torsion stiffness between two stainless steel wires is larger.