孕产妇梅毒患者212例流行病学分析

目的了解深圳市龙岗中心医院预防与控制梅毒母婴传播项目检出的孕产妇梅毒阳性患者流行病学现况。方法收集4年来我院进行产前保健及分娩的全部孕产妇梅毒阳性患者资料，进行流行病学分析。结果共检出孕产妇梅毒阳性患者212例。年龄以25～35岁为主，最小19岁，最大39岁：职业以无业或待业为主，其次为工人；文化程度以小学／初中为主，其次为高中／中等专业；户籍类别以流动人口和暂住人口为主，常住人口较少；各孕周均有孕妇检出梅毒阳性。结论孕产妇梅毒的疾病筛查工作意义重大，应加强妊娠各期梅毒的筛查，可以采取有效治疗措施并预防与控制梅毒的母婴传播。

Epidemiological Analysis on 212 Cases of syphilis positive pregnant and parturient women

Objective To learn the epidemiological status o f the syphilis positi ve pregnant and parturient women in Longgang Central Hospital. [Methods ] All the data of the syphilis positive pregnant and parturient women patients were colle cted and analyzed. [Results] 212 cases were detected positive with syphilis virus with an age range of 19 to 39 (mainly between 25 and 35). They were mainly unem ployed and manual workers; their educational level was mainly primary and second ary school; most of them were floating populations; positive syphilis was detect ed in all pregnant periods. [Conclusion] Examination on pregna nt women for syphi lis detection is significant; effective measures should be taken to prevent and control the syphilis infection between mothers and infants.