人性化护理对改善行自血疗法的慢性荨麻疹患者心理状态的效果研究

目的 探讨人性化护理对改善行自血疗法的慢性荨麻疹患者负性心理状态的效果.方法 将58例慢性荨麻疹患者随机分为对照组和观察组各29例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施人性化护理程序.治疗结束后对2组患者的焦虑、抑郁状况和满意度评分进行比较.进行χ2检验和t检验.结果 观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分明显低于对照组;观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分亦明显低于对照组;观察组总满意度明显高于对照组.结论 自血疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹采用人性化护理措施能有效地降低患者的焦虑和抑郁心理,对慢性荨麻疹患者的治疗有重要意义.

Study in effect of humanized nursing on psychological state of patients with chronic urticaria re-ceiving autohemotherapy

Objective To evaluate effect of humanized nursing on psychological state of patients with chronic urticaria receiving autohemotherapy. Methods 58 cases with chronic urticaria in our hos-pital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 29 cases in each group, the control group was treated with conventional care, the observation group received conventional care combined with humanized nursing. The anxiety, depression and satisfaction degree were compared for these two groups and the data went through χ2 test and t test. Results The score of self- rating anxiety scale (SAS) and serf-rating depression scale (SDS) of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the con-trol group. Conclusions Application of humanized nursing in patients with chronic urticaria receiving autohemotherapy can reduce their anxiety and depression and has pivotal significance on treatment of pa-tients with chronic urticaria.