40例医学生失眠症患者心理健康状况和心理特征研究

睡眠是人体的生理需要 ,而失眠是一种常见的病理现象 ,具有广泛性 ,在任何群体中都可发生。由失眠所造成的医疗费用增加和工作效率下降给人类带来很大危害 ,成为影响人类健康和生活质量的社会公共卫生问题之一。国内外多项研究发现青年学生的失眠率在 10 % - 2 4 .3%之间1- 3] ,远高于成年人4 ] ,因此对这些患者心理状态的评估很有必要。本研究包括两部分 :医学生失眠症患者心理健康状况调查和心理特征分析与医学生失眠症患者心理健康影响因素的路径分析 ,本文是第一部分。1　材料和方法1.1　对象1.1.1　研究组　湖南省某医学院自愿参加一…

Study on Mental Health Status, Personality Characteristics and Coping Styles in 40 Medical Students with Insomnia

Objective: To examine the mental health status of medical students with insomnia and to explore the characteristics of their personality and coping styles. Methods: Forty medical students meeting the criteria of CCMD-3 on insomnia and 53 normal controls were evaluated with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLECL), Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: Although life stressors between students suffering from insomnia and the control were alike, the former felt more stress in learning than the latter. The total mean score, certain factor scores (such as somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and psychoticism) of SCL-90, and three factor scores (such as self-accusation, fantasy and wince) of CSQ were higher in insomnia patients than in the control. There was significant difference in the stability of emotion between insomnia patients and the control. Conclusion: The level of mental health in insomnia patients who had more instable characteristics of emotion and lower tolerance for life events as stressors was lower than that of non-insomnia medical students.