福建地区65岁以上老年肥胖流行现状及与高血压关系

目的 调查福建地区65岁以上老年肥胖流行现状及与高血压的关系.方法 2018年2月至2020年3月采用整群抽样方法对福建地区户籍中各检测区选择人口集中,医疗卫生条件及经济发展水平较有代表性的居民区、村落等11 203名65岁以上老年自然人群进行问卷调查和测量其身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压水平.结果 9市11 203名6...

Prevalence of obesity and its relationship with hypertension in the elderly over 65 in Fujian

Objective To investigate current status of obesity and its relationship with hypertension in the elderly over 65 in Fujian.Methods From February 2018 to March 2020,cluster sampling method was used to select 11203 elderly people over 65 years old from residential areas and villages with concentrated population,representative medical and economic development level in Fujian,such as Fuzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Quanzhou,Sanming,Putian,Nanping,Longyan and Ningde.All the selected individuals completed the questionnaires,and the basic data including height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference and blood pressure were measured.Results Among the 11203 elderly people over the age of 65 in 9 city,there were 5224 males,5979 females,4545 patients aged 65-70 years,3239 patients aged 70-75 years,2200 patients aged 75-80 years,and 1219 patients aged>80 years.There were 309 cases of low weight(2.76%),4971 cases of normal weight(44.37%),4362 cases of overweight(38.94%)and 1561 cases of obesity(13.93%).The obesity rate of females was significantly higher than that of males,and the height and overweight rates of males were significantly higher than that of females(P<0.05).The overweight and obesity rates had significant difference among different age groups(P<0.05),which were the highest in 65-70 age group,being 31.41%and 45.17%respectively.SBP,DBP,normal blood pressure,stage I hypertension and hypertension in obesity group were significantly higher than those in other BMI groups(P<0.05).Among all age groups,the normal blood pressure and prehypertension of>80 age group were lower than those of other age groups,and the detection rate of hypertension was significantly higher than that of other age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Overweight is more common among the elderly over 65 in Fujian,and the prevalence of hypertension is relatively high among people with low BMI.