吸烟医务人员的控烟态度及对策研究

目的了解医务人员的吸烟行为以及对控烟能力的影响。方法采用系统抽样方法,抽取北京市海淀区6所医院886名医务人员,调查吸烟情况、控烟能力。结果从不吸烟医务人员认为烟草是全球最严重的前3个公共卫生问题的知晓率比吸烟者高;吸烟医务人员不知晓戒烟方法的比率比从不吸烟医务人员高;吸烟医务人员在日常诊疗过程中提醒吸烟患者戒烟行为率是70.1%,从不吸烟者为84.1%。结论不吸烟医务人员比吸烟医务人员在控烟态度上更为积极,医务人员按照是否吸烟分层后开展提高控烟能力的活动将会取得更好效果。

Influence of Smoking on KAP of Medical Professionals and Its Countermeasures

Objective To study smoking behavior of medical professionals and its influence on smoking control ability. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 886 medical professionals selected from 6 hospitals in Beijing by systematic sampling. Results The knowing rate of smoking be one of the 3 most serious public health problems of non-smoking medical professionals was higher than that of smoking medical professionals. The knowing rate of smoking cessation method of smoking medical professionals was lower than that of non-smoking medical professionals. The rate of persuading patients to stopping smoking of smoking medical professionals was 70.1% and that of non-smoking medical professionals was 84.1%. Conclusion The smoking cessation attitude of non-smoking medical professionals is more active than that of smoking medical professionals. It is more effective to carry out health education by identifying whether medical professional is smoker or not.