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不明原因自发流产妇女配偶射出精子核碱性蛋白组型的电泳分析
引用本文:李建国 费仁仁. 不明原因自发流产妇女配偶射出精子核碱性蛋白组型的电泳分析[J]. 生殖与避孕, 1996, 16(1): 59-64
作者姓名:李建国 费仁仁
作者单位:上海第二医科大学组织胚胎学教研室,中国医学科学院药物研究所药二室
基金项目:国家计划生育委员会资助项目
摘    要:本研究从15例正常生育力男性和26例不明原因的自发流产妇女配偶的射出精子中提取核碱性蛋白,在17%的酸性尿素系统聚丙酞胺凝胶中电泳,经微显像测密仪扫描以测定各蛋向工带(组蛋白和鱼精蛋白HP1~3)的相对含量。结果表明:与正常生育力男性相比,大部分患者(19/2例)精子的HPZ和HP3含量较低(P<0.01),其中4例同时伴有较高量的组蛋白。本实验结果提示过高的组蛋白/HP1~3比值和/或过低的HP2+3/HP1比值可能与部分不明原因的自发流产有关。

关 键 词:人类精液,精子,鱼精蛋白,流产

Electrophoretic Analysis of Nuclear Basic Proteins of Ejaculated Spermsfrom Spouses of Women with Unexplained Spontaneous Abortion
Li Jian - guo,Chu Jing - song,Wu Ming - zhang,Wang Yi - fei. Electrophoretic Analysis of Nuclear Basic Proteins of Ejaculated Spermsfrom Spouses of Women with Unexplained Spontaneous Abortion[J]. Reproduction and Contraception, 1996, 16(1): 59-64
Authors:Li Jian - guo  Chu Jing - song  Wu Ming - zhang  Wang Yi - fei
Abstract:Sperm basie nuclear proteins were extracted by 0. 25mol/L HCl, from fertile men (control group)and from spouses of women with unexplained spontaneous abortion (abortion group). The acid soluble proteins were eletrophoresed in acid urea polyacrylamide gels. The relative proportions of histones and prontamines (HP1  ̄ 3) were determined by scanning microdensitometry.Re sults ravealed an anomalous distribution of nuclear basic proteins in some cases of abortion group: HP2+3 contents were much lower in most cases of abortion group (19 out of 26 cases) and more histones were contained simultaneously in four cases of them as compared with controls. It is suggested that a lower ratio of HP2+3/HP1 and a higher ratio of TH/HP1 ̄3 (total histones/HP1  ̄3)might be related to pathogenies of spontaneous abortion.
Keywords:Human sperm   Spermatozoa   Protamine   Abortion  
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