老年人脑肿瘤163例临床分析

目的 探讨老年人脑肿瘤的临床特点，以期提高对老年脑肿瘤患者的临床救治质量。方法 回顾性分析经CT、MRA或病理证实的老年颅内肿瘤患者163例的临床资料。结果 肿瘤位于幕上121例，以脑膜瘤（68例）、胶质瘤（43例）常见；129例并存其他疾病；手术后症状消失或明显改善126例，轻度改善19例，无改善6例。术后1个月内死亡12例（其中住院期间死亡10例，出院后死亡2例），手术死亡率6．1％，其中〉75岁者9例。结论 认识老年脑肿瘤患者起病和病程的不典型性，对于防止临床误诊、误治有重要意义；围手术期的处理对其预后至关重要，手术治疗及临床用药应个体化。

The clinical features and strategies in the treatment of brain tumor in the elderly

Objective To study the clinical features and to improve the treatment on the elderly patients with brain tumor.Methods Retrospective analysis of 163 cases with brain tumor which had been confirmed by CT,MRA or pathology.Results Of all the 163 cases,121 were located in supratentorium,most of which were meningiomas and gliomas.Most patients(129 cases)had comorbidity.After operation,symptoms disappeared or obviously improved in 126 cases,moderately improved in 19 cases,and did not changed in 6 patients.Twelve cases died after operation in a month, in which 9 patients were over 75 years old.The death rate of operation was 6.1%.Conclusions It is important to know the atypical manifestation of brain tumor in the elderly,which may prevent clinical misdiagnosis and mistherapy.The perioperative management is indispensable to the prognosis of the patients.The choice of operation and medication should be in individualized.