重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开42例临床分析

目的 探讨重型颅脑损伤患者行气管切开术的意义、适应证及并发症.方法 回顾性分析42例重型颅脑损伤气管切开患者的临床资料.结果 治愈20例(48%),好转12例(29%),自动出院3例(7%),植物生存1例(2%),死亡6例(14%).结论 在重型颅脑损伤治疗中应早期行气管切开术,以解除呼吸道梗阻,改善呼吸功能,防止脑缺氧加重及肺部感染.

Clinical analysis of tracheotomy of severe craniocerbral trauma in 42 cases

Objective To explore the significance, indicatinos and complications of emergency tracheotomy for patients with severe craniocerbral trauma. Methods The clinical data of 42 patients with severe craniocerbral trauma were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of them, 20 were basically cured (48%), 12 had improvement (29%) ,3 were released from the hospital(7 % ), 1 survived(2 % ) in a vegetative state,and 6 died(14%). Conclu- sion Emergent tracheotomy should be performed on patients with severe craniocerbral trauma to resolve respiratory tract obstruction, improve air current, prevent cerebral anoxia, prevent and treat pulmonary infection, increase the therapeutic efficacy.