医学生体质健康现状调查分析

目的：了解海南医学院学生体质健康现状，探索其影响因素，为相关部门制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，于2014年对海南医学院大一至大四1240名学生进行体质健康问卷调查，根据学生体质健康标准计算体质测试分数。采用SPSS19.0对大学生体质健康状况影响因素进行多分类Logistic回归分析。结果海南医学院学生体质健康测试的优秀率为0.6%，良好率为15.8%，及格率为78.5%，不及格率为5.1%，整体体质健康状况较良好；肺活量等级优秀率随着年级增长先升高后降低，在2012级最高为19.8%，2014级最低为8.8%；男生在速度及灵巧性方面优于女生，在50 m跑测试项目中，男生优秀和良好的学生共占52.6%，女生仅有15.2%；多分类Logistic回归分析结果显示，吸烟、经常吃夜宵或零食及锻炼时间较短是影响学生体质健康水平的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论海南医学院学生体质现状较好，建议学校培养学生终身体育锻炼的意识，养成良好的生活习惯，并积极开展丰富多彩的课外体育活动和体育竞技赛。

Investigation on physical health status of medical students

Objective To explore the physical health status and its influencing factors among students of Hain-an Medical University, and provide reference for related departments to make interventions. Methods Using multi-stage sampling method, 1 240 freshman to senior students of Hainan Medical University were assessed with Physi-cal Health Questionnaire, and the physical test scores were calculated according to the Student Physical Health Standard. The physical health status of college students and its influencing factors were analyzed by SPSS19.0 with multiple fac-tors logistic regression. Results The outstanding rate of Hainan Medical University Students' Physical Health Testing was 0.6%, with good rate of 15.8%, passing rate of 78.5%, fail rate of 5.1%, which showed a relatively good overall physical health status. The outstanding rate of vital capacity level was first increased and then decreased with grade in-crease, with highest outstanding rate for 19.8%in 2012 and lowest outstanding rate for 8.8%in 2014. The speed and dex-terity of boys were better than girls, with the excellent and good rate of 50-meter running test project accounted for 52.6%in boys, but only 15.2%in girls. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, often supper, snacks and lack of exercises were the main factors affecting the level of students' physical health (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall physical situation of Hainan Medical University students is good, but there is still room to improve. The schools should cultivate students' consciousness of lifelong physical training, help students develop healthy living habits and car-ry out a variety of extra-curricular sports activities and sports competitions.