上海市黄浦区2009年某职业人群健康状况调查

目的针对职业人群开展健康状况调查,为职业人群的健康促进提供基线资料。方法采用自填式个人问卷和体格检查的方法收集数据,运用SPSS统计软件分析数据。结果本次调查共收集调查问卷456份,其中男性326人(占71.4%),女性130人(占28.6%),92.5%的被调查者接受过大学及以上的教育。区级或以上医院诊断的患病人数最多的三种慢性病是高血压(13.2%)、高血脂(7.9%)和糖尿病(2.4%)。心理方面,18.3%的被调查者报告经常感觉没有兴趣或没有心情做事情,11.2%的被调查者报告经常感觉闷闷不乐、沮丧或没有希望。危险因素方面,33.89%的被调查者超重或肥胖,满足每日至少5份蔬菜和水果标准的仅为26.3%,64.3%的被调查者达到每天至少30分钟中等强度体力活动水平,17.76%的被调查者吸烟,19.9%的被调查者有饮酒习惯。讨论中青年健康状态虽然好于老年,但是危险因素水平高,心理健康状况较差,预示未来的疾病负担,所以中青年是职业场所中干预的重点。建议积极探索职业人群健康管理的模式,针对不同年龄的职业人群采取相应的健康管理和心理教育。

Study on Health Condition of Occupational Population in Huangpu District of Shanghai in 2009

Objective Collect health data and basic information for the health promotion of occupational population.Methods Collect data by self-filled questionnaires and physical examinations and analyzed data with SPSS.Results There were 456 questionnaires been collected,including 326 male(71.4%)and 130 female(28.6%).And 92.5% of the respondents have received university education at least.Top three chronic diseases with largest number of respondents were hypertension(13.2%),high cholesterol(7.9%) and diabetes(2.4%).In mental health,18.3% of the respondents had reported no interest in doing things and 11.2% had reported sadness,depression or hopelessness.People above 40 years old has worse physical health condition but better mental health condition than people below 40 years old.Only 26.3% of people had enough fruit and vegetable intake,64.3% had at least 30 minutes of moderate daily physical activity,33.89% of the respondents were overweight or obese,81(17.76%)people smoke,91 people(19.9%)drink.Conclusion The maintenance of physical health and management of mental health is crucial to occupational health management.There is need to explore health management models for occupational population,especially for people with different age.