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Clin-STAR corner: 2021 update in musculoskeletal pain in older adults with a focus on osteoarthritis-related pain
Authors:Owoicho Adogwa MD  MPH  M. Cary Reid MD  Sai Chilakapati MS  Una E. Makris MD  MSc
Affiliation:1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA;2. Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weil Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA;3. Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA;4. Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA

Medical Service, Veterans Administration North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, Texas, USA

Abstract:Chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain remains a leading cause of disability and functional impairment among older adults and is associated with substantial societal and personal costs. Chronic pain is particularly challenging to manage in older adults because of multimorbidity, concerns about treatment-related harm, as well as older adults' beliefs about pain and its management. This narrative review presents data on nine high-quality, peer-reviewed clinical trials published primarily over the past two years that focus on MSK pain management in older adults, of which four were comprehensively reviewed. These studies address contributors to knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain (insomnia), provide evidence for digital delivery or artificial intelligence driven behavioral interventions and potentially more efficient/equally effective modes of delivering glucocorticoids for OA; each of the selected studies have potential for scalability and meaningful impact in the care of older adults.
Keywords:aging  back pain  behavioral approaches  comorbidity  musculoskeletal pain  osteoarthritis
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