针药结合治疗脑卒中后假性球麻痹吞咽障碍研究进展

吞咽障碍是脑卒中后常见的并发症之一,目前针药结合治疗本病具有较好的临床疗效。综述近年来针药结合治疗脑卒中后假性球麻痹吞咽障碍的文献,以期对本病未来的临床工作有些许启发。目前以针药结合为主治疗本病的方法包括毫针结合内服中药、穴位贴敷、穴位注射、中药穴位离子导入以及毫针与中药以其他形式的结合,包括中药药棒、药枕、中药点舌、氧驱雾化吸入、灌肠等。针药结合治疗本病具有同效相须、异效互补、反效制约的治疗特点,也存在不少问题亟待解决。

Research Progress on the Combination of Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs in Dysphagia with Pseudobulbar Paralysis after Stroke

Dysphagia is one of the common complications after stroke.So far the combination of acupuncture and Chinese herbs has a good clinical effect on this disease.The literatures of acupuncture combined with Chinese herbs in the treatment of pseudobulbar paralysis after stroke in recent years were reviewed in order to enlighten the clinical work of stroke in the future.At present,the main methods used to treat this disease include milliform needle combined with traditional Chinese medicine,acupoint application,acupoint injection,point ion introduction of traditional Chinese medicine,and other forms of combination of filiform acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine including:Traditional Chinese Medicine drug rod,medicine pillow,Traditional Chinese Medicine point tongue,oxygen-driven atomization inhalation,enema,etc.The combination of acupuncture and Chinese herbs in the treatment of this disease has the characteristics of same effect,complementary effect and restriction of counter effect.There are many problems to be solved in the treatment of this disease.