常熟口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

〔目的〕掌握常熟口岸出入境人员传染病感染现状,为有效开展传染病监测和防治工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2005—2009年常熟口岸出入境人员的传染病监测资料进行统计分析。〔结果〕2005—2009年共监测体检8788人,检出各种传染病509例,总检出率为5.79%,其中乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性为451例,检出率为5.13%;丙肝抗体(HCV-Ab)阳性为43例,检出率为0.49%;活动性肺结核9例,检出率为0.10%;梅毒6例,检出率为0.07%;艾滋病(HIV)抗体阳性未检出。港澳台胞HBsAg阳性、HCV-Ab阳性和梅毒检出率均最高,分别为13.14%、1.17%和0.26%。劳务人员中活动性肺结核检出率最高,为0.17%。〔结论〕HBsAg阳性为常熟口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病;港澳台胞和劳务人员是常熟口岸的重点监测人群。应进一步加强口岸传染病监测工作,加大卫生知识宣传咨询力度,提高出入境人员的自我防范意识,有效控制传染病在国际间的传播。

Surveillance on Infectious Diseases among Entry-exit Population at Changshu Port

Objective To understand the status of infectious diseases among entry-exit population at Changshu Port,and to provide scientific evidence for the disease surveillance and prevention.Method The data of infectious diseases surveillance among entry-exit population at Changshu Port from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed.Result During 2005 to 2009,among 8 788 entry-exit population,509 cases were positive,the detection rate was 5.79%.In which,451 cases（5.13%）,were HBsAg positive,43 cases（0.49%） were HCV-Ab positive,9 cases（0.10%） were found to be active pulmonary tuberculosis,6 cases（0.07%） were syphilis positiveand no HIV-Ab positive was found.The detection rates of HBsAg-positive,HCV-Ab-positive and syphilis in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan compatriots were the highest,the positive rates were 13.14%、1.17% and 0.26%,respectively.The detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis in laborers was the highest,it was 0.17%.Conclusion HBsAg is the major infectious diseases of entry-exit population at Changshu Port;Hong Kong、 Macao、 Taiwan compatriots and laborers are the focus of monitoring groups at Changshu Port.We should strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases and health consultation,improve public consciousness of health care,and we should work effective prevention and control measures to prevent infectious diseases from spreading.