趋化因子受体CXCR4小分子干扰RNA表达载体的构建及表达

目的： 构建趋化因子受体CXCR4小分子干扰RNA（siRNA）表达载体，研究其对CXCR4基因表达的沉默效果，探索抗人免疫缺陷病毒-1 （HIV-1）治疗的新途径。方法： 根据软件设计针对CXCR4基因的siRNA序列，经退火成互补双链，克隆到Psilencer^M3.1-H1 neo载体中，经测序鉴定插入序列的正确性。转染MT₄细胞后，采用RT-PCR及流式细胞仪方法检测转染siRNA质粒的实验组、转染空载体的阴性对照组和空白细胞对照组间抑制基因表达情况。结果： PCR及琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测重组质粒Psilencer^M 3.1-H1- siRNA neo，有正确的特异性片段，DNA测序也证明具有正确序列；该载体转染MT₄细胞48 h后，能明显抑制CXCR4基因表达，其表达抑制率为70%，与空白对照组和阴性组比较差异有显著性（P<0.05）。结论： 成功构建趋化因子受体CXCR4的siRNA表达载体。

Construction and expression of small interfering RNA expression vector of CXCR4

Objective To construct the recombinant plasmid carrying small interfering RNA(siRNA) to CXCR4 and observe dumbness effect of chemokine receptor gene CXCR4 suppression by RNA interference(RNAi),and explore the new method of more efficacious therapeutic possibilities for HIV-1.Methods Small interfering RNAs targeting CXCR4 gene were designed by using software.The complement form was obtained by annealing and interted into vector Psilencer3.1-H1neo.After sequencing,MT4 cells were transfected using the plasmid vector.RT-PCR and flow cytometry detection were used to evaluate the suppression of CXCX4 expression in different groups.Results The recombinant plasmid had the correct special fragments and DNA sequence detected by PCR,electrophoresis and DNA sequencing;The siRNA obviously suppressed the expression of CXCR4.When transfected with plasmid vector for 48 h,the inhibitory rate was 70%,compared with control and negative groups,there were significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The siRNA expression vector of CXCR4 is constructed successfully.