252例颈椎病的X线特征分析

目的探讨颈椎病X线表现特征。方法回顾性分析252例经临床确诊颈椎病患者的X线平片表现及特征。结果 252例颈椎病中,椎体边缘骨质增生是最为常见的表现,占98.41%,其次为椎间隙狭窄(80.95%)和Luschka关节退变(80.95%)。颈椎曲度改变占69.80%。结论颈椎骨质增生及椎间隙狭窄是颈椎病最为常见的X线表现,而且较容易为正侧位片检出,因此,X线摄片仍然为评价颈椎病的重要手段之一。

Radiologic features of cervical spondylosis:an analysis of 252 cases

Objective To investigate radiologic features of cervical spondylosis. Methods Radiologic findings of 252 patients with cervical spondylosis were retrospectively reviewed by two experienced diagnostic radiologists in consensus. Results Among the 252 cases, hyperostosis at the edge of vertebrae was the most common, which was observed in 248 cases (98.41%), followed by intervertebral space narrow (80.95%), luschka joint degeneration (80.95%). Cervical curve changes were detected in 176 patients (69.80%). Conclusion Hyperostosis at the edge of vertebrae and intervertebral space narrow were the most common findings of cervical spondylosis, which could be easily detected by lateral film. Therefore, radiography is still an important modality to evaluate cervical spondylosis.