自制须条状引流管在腹腔术后预防性引流中的效果观察

目的寻找腹腔手术后预防性引流效果更好的引流方法。方法将目前市面上常用的F28号单腔直通硅橡胶引流管裁剪成须条状,关腹前放置于腹部手术后需引流的部位(称为A组共52例),观察引流效果,与同期在本科手术的另一组放置双套管引流的腹部手术(称为B组共51例)进行对比研究。结果腹腔积液比例A组(5.77%)少于B组(19.61%),腹膜炎比例A组(7.71%)少于B组(31.37%),体温升高比例A组(11.54%)少于B组(29.41%),外周血白细胞升高比例A组(51.92%)少于B组(72.55%);四项指标差异均有统计学意义。结论自制须条状引流管在腹腔手术后的引流效果优于双套管。

Clinic study of the preventing drainage effect by the using of self-made strip-like drainage tube after abdominal surgery

Objective To find a better preventing drainage way after abdominal surgery. Methods The cases were divided into group A and group B randomly. In the group A, we cut the ordinary F28 single lumen silicone rubber tube into strip-like and then put it into the needed places after abdominal surgery. In the group B, we used the double cannula to drain. The drainage effect were observed and compared at last. Results When compared with the group B, the ascites was lesser, the occurrence of peritonitis and fever is seldom, and the increasing of the peripheral white blood cell amounts is lighter in the group A. The above four indexes had significant difference after statistical treatment. Conclusion The drainage effect of the self-made strip-like drainage tube is better than the double cannula.