社区高血压患者血压计持有及测量情况的调查分析

目的 通过对社区高血压患者的调查,了解高血压患者的血压计持有状况、家庭自测基本要求的掌握情况,为实施有针对性的护理干预提供依据.方法 对符合入选标准的社区高血压患者300例,应用自制的<高血压患者家庭自测血压基本要求调查表>进行调查分析.结果 在调查的300例高血压患者中,自己拥有血压计的有162例,血压计的持有率达54.0%.持有血压计的162例患者中,会定期检测电子血压计性能、准确性的占14.6%;测血压前至少休息5 min的占53.7%;袖带与心脏保持在同一水平的占84.5%;坐背椅坐位、测血压不讲话、不活动肢体保持安静的占83.3%;每次测血压3次,取其平均值为本次血压值的只占14.8%;贮存血压值或真实记录血压数值的占8.0%;只有13.5%的患者每天或几乎每天测量血压.结论 高血压患者血压计使用率低,对自测血压基本要求的掌握情况有待进一步的提高.

Investigation on community hypertensive patients 'owning blood pressure meter and measurement situations of home blood pressure monitoring

Objective To inyestigate community hypertensive's owning blood pressure meter and basic requirements of home blood pressure monitoring(HBPM).Methods A self-designed questionnaire of Basic Requirements Investigation of HBPM in patients of hypertension was used to investigate 300 hypertensive inpatients.Results Among investigated 300 hypertensions,162 of them owned a meter.The owning rate of blood pressure meters was 54.0%.Among the 162 hypertensions owning a meter,only 14.6% of them checked their monitor regulady;53.7% of them had a rest at least 5 minutes before blood pressure measurements;84.5% of them kept the cuff at the same lever of the heart;83.3% of them were seated,stopped talking and kept quiet when they were HBPM;only 14.8% of them measured blood pressure three times on each occasion,and got the average of three measurements as the present reference,value;8.0% of them stored or truly recorded blood pressure values;only 13.5% of them checked blood pressure every day or almoat every day.Condusions The effective use rate of blood pressure meter is low.It is necessary to improve the basic requirements of HBPM.