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| 深圳市劳务工甲型肝炎流行病学研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 冼慧霞,扈庆华,牟瑾,张仁利,詹劲基,章明辉,林启辉,黄志石,袁青.深圳市劳务工甲型肝炎流行病学研究[J].疾病控制杂志,2011,15(5):391-394. |
| 作者姓名： | 冼慧霞 扈庆华 牟瑾 张仁利 詹劲基 章明辉 林启辉 黄志石 袁青 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科,广东深圳,518020 2. 深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东,深圳518106 3. 深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东,深圳518020 4. 深圳市宝安区观澜预防保健所,广东,深圳518110 5. 深圳市宝安区大浪预防保健所,广东,深圳518109 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解2009年深圳市劳务工甲型肝炎的流行特征以及甲型肝炎病毒(hepatitis A virus,HAV)IgG抗体水平.方法 在深圳市44家工厂的4 088名劳务工中随机抽取1 003人的血样本,采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测抗-HAV IgG,采用SPSS 16.0软件分析处理数据.结果 1 003人中抗-HAV IgG阳性率为85.8%,抗体阳性率随着年龄的增加而升高;抗体阳性者平均年龄大于阴性者;抗体水平在男女之间、流水线工人和其他工种工人以及接种过甲肝疫苗与未接种过疫苗人群之间的差异无统计学意义;受教育程度越低、来深圳时间越长的工人,其抗体阳性率越高;来自海南、河北、云南、新疆、宁夏、江苏和吉林等省的劳务工人的抗体阳性率最高(100%);抗体阳性者家庭收入较阴性者低.结论 深圳劳务工HAV感染率处于较高水平,抗体阳性率随年龄增加而升高,劳务工对免疫接种的认识贫乏,相关部门应该加强宣传指导,并建立持续完善的招工健康体检制度. |
| 关 键 词： | 肝炎 甲型 传染病 流行病学研究 |
A serological research of hepatitis A among immigrant workers in Shenzhen |
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| XIAN Hui-xia,HU Qing-hua,MOU Jin,ZHANG Ren-li,ZHAN Jin-ji,ZHANG Ming-hui,LIN Qi-hui,HUANG Zhi-shi,YUAN Qing.A serological research of hepatitis A among immigrant workers in Shenzhen[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2011,15(5):391-394. | |
| Authors: | XIAN Hui-xia HU Qing-hua MOU Jin ZHANG Ren-li ZHAN Jin-ji ZHANG Ming-hui LIN Qi-hui HUANG Zhi-shi YUAN Qing |
| Institution: | XIAN Hui-xia1,HU Qing-hua1,MOU Jin1,ZHANG Ren-li1,ZHAN Jin-ji2,ZHANG Ming-hui3,LIN Qi-hui4,HUANG Zhi-shi4,YUAN Qing5.1.Department of Microbiology,Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518020,China,2.Baoan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518106,3.Luohu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,4.Baoan District Guanlan Institute of Prevention and Health Care,Shenzhen 518110,5.Baoan District Dalang Institute of Prevent... |
| Abstract: | Objective To know the epidemic features of hepatitis A and level of the IgG anti-HAV antibodies among immigrant workers in Shenzhen in 2009.Methods Sera were randomly collected from 1 003 people of 4 088 immigrant workers in 44 factories of Shenzhen.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to detect anti-HAV IgG.The data was analyzed by software SPSS 16.0.Results Of 1 003 immigrant workers,85.8% were positive for IgG anti-HAV.The prevalence of anti-HAV IgG increased significantly with age.The avera... |
| Keywords: | Hepatitis A Communicable diseases Epidemiologic studies |
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