宫颈癌阴道急性大出血患者的抢救及护理

目的 探讨宫颈癌阴道急性大出血患者的抢救及护理有关问题.方法 回顾分析12例宫颈癌阴道急性大出血患者的临床资料、抢救及护理过程,措施包括:①抢救休克:快速建立两条静脉通道、查血型及交叉配血,快速扩充血容量;②迅速止血:迅速阴道内填塞无菌纱布或碘仿纱条压迫止血,减少精神紧张等因素,给予抗生素;③氧气吸入;④密切观察:密切观察阴道流血及生命体征变化,对症施护;⑤加强基础护理、预防并发症.结果患者得到及时的救治,经抗炎、止血、手术、放射治疗,全部患者康复出院或转肿瘤科继续放疗.结论 宫颈癌引起阴道急性大流血,争取时机尽快止血、护理措施正确及时是抢救成功的关键.

Rescue and nursing of vaginal acute massive hemorrhage of uterine cervix cancer patients

Objective To explore the rescue and nursing of vaginal acute massive hemorrhage of uterine cervix cancer patients. Methods The clinical data of 12 uterine cervix cancer patients with vaginal acute massive hemorrhage were analyzed retrospectively. The measures were included: ①Rescne shock: establishing two intravenoun pathways quickly, checking blood type, crees matching and rapid expanding the blood volume; ②Hemostasia as possible: rapid hemostasia by vagina packing with sterile or iodoform gauze, reducing the psychentonia of patients and receiving antibiotic treatment; ③Oxygen inhalation; ④Cloee observation: observing the change of vaginal hemorrhage and vital signs closely; ⑤ Strengthening the basic nursing and preventing the complication. Results All patients were cured in time. After anti - inflammation, hemostasia, operation and radiotherapy, all patients were discharged from hospital or received radiotherapy in ontology department. Conclusions The right nursing measures and hemostasia as possible are the key to rescuer the uterine cervix cancer patients with vaginal acute massive hemorrhage.