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Arm circumference: its importance for dialysis patients in the obesity era
Authors:Tekin Akpolat  Coşkun Kaya  Cengiz Utaş  Turgay Arinsoy  Hülya Taşkapan  Emre Erdem  M. Emin Yilmaz  Rezzan Ataman  Semra Bozfakioğlu  Çetin Özener  İbrahim Karayaylali  Rümeyza Kazancioğlu  Taner Çamsari  Mahmut Yavuz  Fevzi Ersoy  Soner Duman  Kenan Ateş
Affiliation:1. Department of Nephrology, Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine, Samsun, 55139, Turkey
2. Department of Nephrology, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
3. Department of Nephrology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
4. Department of Nephrology, ?n?nü University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
5. Department of Nephrology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey
6. Department of Nephrology, Cerrahpa?a School of Medicine, ?stanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
7. Department of Nephrology, ?apa School of Medicine, ?stanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
8. Department of Nephrology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
9. Department of Nephrology, ?ukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
10. Department of Nephrology, Bezmi Alem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
11. Department of Nephrology, Dokuz University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
12. Department of Nephrology, Uluda? University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey
13. Department of Nephrology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
14. Department of Nephrology, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
15. Department of Nephrology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:

Purpose

The purposes of this study were to investigate the association between arm circumference and body mass index (BMI) and to discuss problems, mainly arm circumference and cuff size mismatch, that could affect the reliability of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) among peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) patients.

Methods

525 PD and 502 HD patients from 16 centers were included in the study. A two-part questionnaire was used to gather information from the participants. Arm circumferences were categorized into four groups according to the British Hypertension Society cuff size recommendations.

Results

Mean BMI and arm circumference of all participants were 25.0 kg/m2 and 27.6 cm, respectively. There was a significant correlation between BMI and arm circumference. The mean BMI and arm circumference values were higher in PD patients than in HD patients. Requirement of a large-sized adult cuff was more common among PD patients compared to HD patients (14 % vs 8 %, p = 0.002).

Conclusions

Since HBPM is a useful tool for clinicians to improve BP control, nephrologists should be aware of the problems related to HBPM in dialysis patients and take an active role to increase the reliability of HBPM.
Keywords:
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