个体化心理干预联合术后中药内服对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者焦虑症状改善临床研究

目的：探讨个体化心理干预联合术后中药内服治疗对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者焦虑症状的影响。方法：选择我院就诊的胆囊切除术患者95例,随机分为两组。对照组患者采用常规护理;治疗组在常规护理的基础上给予个体化心理干预护理及术后给予中药内服,评估两组患者的焦虑症状改善程度。结果：治疗组患者满意率为89.6%,显著高于对照组患者的51.1%（P〈0.05）。对照组和治疗组患者治疗后的焦虑值分别为（51.49±8.04）分和（37.56±5.13）分,治疗组患者术后的焦虑症状明显轻于对照组患者（P〈0.05）。结论：个体化心理干预联合术后中药内服治疗可明显改善手术患者的的焦虑症状,促进患者术后恢复。

Clinical Observation of Individualized Psychological Intervention and Oral Decoction for Anxiety of Patients with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Objective ： To observe the effect of individualized psychological intervention and oral decoction on anxiety of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods ： There were 95 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital. The patients of control group were given conventional nursing and the treatment group were given decoction and individualized psychological intervention. The anxiety symptoms of two groups were investigated. Results ： The satisfaction rate of treatment group was 89.6% and the control group＇s was 51.1%. The anxiety scores of control group and treatment group were 51.49 ± 8.04 and 37.56 ±5.13. The clinical efficacies of two groups were significantly different （ P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The individualized psychological intervention and oral decoction can ameliorate the anxiety and promote the recovery of patients.