应用信息技术分析居民中医体质状况

目的：应用信息技术对广州市越秀区白云街社区15岁以上居民进行中医体质类型状况调查，分析该社区居民的中医体质类型分布规律，获得9种中医体质类型在人群中的评估转化分数数据。方法：根据中华中医药学会发布的《中医体质分类与判定》标准，依托自主研发的社区人群中医体质分析系统，采用系统抽样和调查问卷方法实施调查。结果：白云街社区居民9种中医体质类型的构成比前3位为平和质（40．7％）、阳虚质（13．8％）、气虚质（11．4％），其转化分数均值前3位为平和质（58．70±15．10）、气虚质（32．33±17．92）、阳虚质（29．89±20．85），两者与全国同类调查比较，有统计学差异（P〈0．05）；不同性别、年龄的体质类型构成比不同，有统计学差异（P〈0．05）；平和质中具有偏颇体质倾向者占33％，不同性别的偏颇体质倾向类型构成比不同，但无统计学差异（P=0．357）。结论：白云街社区15岁以上居民的中医体质类型为平和质占40．7％，其它8种偏颇体质占59．3％，偏颇体质中以阳虚质和气虚质多见，两者比其它偏颇体质的明显度高；不同性别、年龄的体质特点不同；平和质人群中约有1／3具有不同类型的偏颇体质倾向，男女性无明显差异。

Information-Technology-Based Analysis of Chinese Medicine Constitutions of Residents

Objective： By using the information technology to study the constitutional types of Chinese medicine in 2500 residents above the age of 15 living in Baiyun Street of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou; to analyze the distribution regularity of their constitutional types of Chinese medicine and obtain the assessed conversion data between 9 constitutional types among people. Methods： According to Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM issued by China Association of Chinese Medicine, relying on the self-developed analysis system of the constitutional types of Chinese medicine in community population, systematic sampling and questionnaire methods were used for this investigation. Results ： The first three types of constitution were gentleness type （40.7%）, Yang-deficiency type （ 13.8% ）and Qi-deficiency type （ 11.4% ）. The top three mean values of conversion score were ： gentleness type （ 58.70 ± 15.10 ）, Qi- deficiency type （ 32.33 ±17.92 ） and Yang-deficiency type （ 29.89 ± 20.85 ）. These data had a statistical significant difference （ P〈0.05 ） comparing with similar investigations in China; the composition ratios of constitutional types in different gender and age were different with a statistical significant difference （ P〈0.05 ）; 33% of gentleness-typed people had pathological constitution tendency; the composition ratios of pathological constitution tendency types in different gender were different hut there was no statistical significant difference （ P=0.357 ）. Conclusion ： Among the residents over the age of 15 in Baiyun Street community, gentleness type accounted for 40.7% ; eight pathological constitutions accounted for 59.3% ; Yang-deficiency type and Qi-deficiency type were more common in pathological constitution, and these two types had a much higher significant degree comparing with other pathological constitutions ; the constitutional characteristics were varied according to different genders and ages; about 1/3 of gentleness-typed people had different pathological constitution tendency, and there was no significant difference between men and women.