2008年新津县动物致伤人群流行病学调查

目的了解被犬类动物咬伤的流行病学特点,为狂犬病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2008年新津县疾控中心狂犬病预防处置门诊接诊犬伤暴露病例1 764例,对被犬类动物咬伤的人群分布、狂犬病暴露时间分布、伤人动物及受伤情况,用回顾性流行病学方法进行分析。结果接种狂犬疫苗1 764人,最小1岁,最大88岁。10岁以下儿童占20.63%。男性924例,女性840例,时间主要集中3~8月(占63.54%),犬伤和猫伤占98.92%,受伤部位下肢伤占60.37%,上肢29.71%。结论新津县2008年动物致伤人群以10岁以下儿童所占比例较大,春夏季较多,主要为犬、猫所伤,伤者均接种狂犬疫苗。

Epidemiology of 1764 Animal Bitten Cases in Xinjin County, 2008

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal bitten cases and provide scientific evidence for rabies prevention and control. Methods The data of 1 764 animal bitten cases were collected from the rabies clinic of Xinjin CDC in 2008 to conduct retrospective analysis on population distribution and time distribution of exposure cases, animals involved and injury degree. Results All 1 764 cases, the youngest was lyears old and the oldest was 88 years old, received rabies vaccination. The children less than 10 years old accounted for 20. 63%. The male cases amounted to 924 and the female cases amounted to 840. The exposures mainly occurred during March-August（63.54% ）. Dog and cat bites accounted for 98.92%. The bites on lower extremity accounted for 60. 37%, and on upper extremity accounted for 29.71%. Methods Vaccination against rabies in time after exposure and administration of immune globulin are important measures to prevent rabies.