东莞市流动育龄妇女优生知识、态度和行为调查研究

目的探讨东莞市流动育龄妇女孕前孕期掌握优生知识的水平，对此的态度、相关行为的状况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取符合条件的育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果流动育龄妇女知识问卷得分优秀的占31．39％，中等的占50．67％，差的占17．94％。态度问卷中认为有必要做婚检者占49.30％，有必要做孕前优生检查者占55.30％，有必要有计划怀孕者占64．00％。有必要做产前检查者占84．80％，有必要住院分娩者占78．00％。行为问卷中婚前有固定性伴侣者占89．20％，做过婚检者占74．30％，做过优生筛查者占55．90％，服用叶酸者占64．10％，主动改变生活方式者占44．40％，主动寻求相关信息行为者占63．50％，丈夫支持行为者占68．60％。被访者月收入、职业、文化程度、丈夫的文化程度、月收入、职业以及医疗费用的支付方式是知识、态度和行为的主要相关因素。结论流动育龄妇女孕前孕期优生知识、态度和行为水平仍有待提高，卫生部门及工作人员应针对此类人群制定行之有效的一级预防策略。

The Study on Aristogenesis Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of Migrant Productive Women in Dongguan

bstract OBJECTIVE To investigate aristogenesis knowledge, attitude, and behavior of migrant productive women in Dongguan and to explore the relevant factors among them. METHODS The eligible productive women extracted by stratified random method were surveyed. RESULTS For the knowledge level, the proportion of the excellence is 31.39%, the medium is 50.67% and the poor is 17.94%. The proportion of who consider pre-marital medical check-up, pregnancy eugenics check-up, planned pregnancy, antenatal examination and hospital childbirth to be necessary are 49.30%, 55.30%, 64.00%, 84.80% and 78.00% respectively. The proportion of who having regular sex partner, making pre-marital medical cheek-up and pregnancy eugenics cheek-up, taking folic acid, changing lifestyle positively, seeking information actively and being supported from sex partner is 89.20%, 74.30%, 55.90%, 64.10%, 44.40%, 63.50% and 68.60% respectively. Respondents＇ income, oeeupation, cultural degree and their partners＇ eulture degree, income, occupation and medical payment style are the main factors associated with the knowledge, attitude and behavior. CONCLUSION The aristogenesis knowledge, attitude, and behavior of migrant productive women still should be improved, and probably for this population an effective primary prevention strategy should be established by the health administrative departments.