长期游泳运动对2型糖尿病大鼠Musclin分泌和脂质代谢的影响

目的:研究2型糖尿病大鼠血清和骨骼肌musclin含量的变化,并初步探讨长期的游泳运动对2型糖尿病大鼠血清和骨骼肌musclin含量以及脂质代谢的影响及其关系。方法:雄性SD大鼠60只,随机抽取8只作为正常对照组(C组,n=8),喂以标准普通饲料。其余大鼠喂以高糖高脂饲料,6周后,禁食10 h,按30 mg/kg体重的剂量腹腔注射1%链尿佐菌素(STZ)溶液,并继续喂以高糖高脂饲料。7天后,有39只大鼠形成2型糖尿病。抽取19只DM大鼠随机分为糖尿病对照组(DM组,n=9)和糖尿病运动锻炼组(DME组,n=10)。C组和DM大鼠不进行游泳运动锻炼,DME组大鼠适应性游泳运动1周后再进行每周6次、每次60min、持续12周的无负重游泳运动。13周后,检测大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、血清胰岛素(FINS)和血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)含量以及血清、骨骼肌musclin的含量。结果与C组相比,DM组大鼠血清Ins含量明显降低,FBG、TG、TC显著增加,血清和骨骼肌musclin含量显著升高;与DM组相比,DME组大鼠血清Ins含量显著升高,FBG和血TC水平显著降低,血清和骨骼肌musclin含量均显著降低。结论①2型糖尿病大鼠血清和骨骼肌musclin含量显著增加,可能与2型糖尿病发生和发展过程中糖脂代谢紊乱有关。②长期游泳运动可以降低2型糖尿病大鼠血清和骨骼肌musclin的含量,有效改善糖尿病机体的糖脂代谢紊乱。

Effects of Long-term Swimming on Musclin Secretion and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Objective To explore the effects of long-term swimming on musclin secretion and lipid metabolism in serum and skeletal muscle in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods Among 60 SD rats,8 rats were randomly assigned to the control group(C group,fed with ordinary diets)and the other rats were fed with high carbohydrate and fat diet for 6 weeks,and then injected STZ at a dose of 30 mg/kg body weight after 10 hours fasting.7 days later,39 rats were successfully modeled as type 2 diabetes mellitus.19 type 2 diabetes melli...