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Extraocular muscle quantification using mathematical morphology: a semi-automatic method for analyzing muscle enlargement in orbital diseases.
Authors:André Domingos Araújo Souza  Evandro Eduardo Seron Ruiz  Antonio Augusto Velasco Cruz
Affiliation:Medical Image Processing Group, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:Mathematical morphology was used to quantify the dimensions of the human extraocular muscles in computed tomography orbital scans. Coronal images of 28 patients with Graves orbitopathy and 5 controls (218 orbital scans) were analyzed with an algorithm for extraocular muscle segmentation. The results showed that measurements of extraocular muscle area obtained with semi-automatic segmentation are highly correlated with manual tracing and provides a simple method to quantify orbital structures including the extraocular muscles.
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