微创术治疗幕上高血压脑出血近期预后因素分析

目的 探讨影响微创法清除颅内血肿术治疗高血压脑出血的近期预后因素。方法 回顾分析50例高血压脑出血微创清除颅内血肿术的临床资料，采用Logistic回归分析进行统计学处理。结果 患者病死率为24．0％，植物状态和重残率为36．0％。出血量、出血部位、术前GCS评分，瞳孔变化及光反应等因素均与微创法清除颅内血肿术治疗高血压脑出血的近期预后有关。出血至手术时间与近期预后有接近统计学意义。结论 高血压脑出血的预后与多种因素有关。出血量、出血部位、术前GCS评分，瞳孔变化及光反应4项因素可以作为评价微创清除颅内血肿术治疗高血压脑出血患者近期预后的重要指标。

Factors affecting the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemmorrrhage after treatment with minimally invasive operation

Objective To explore the factors affecting the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after treatment with minimally invasive operation Methods Clinical data from 50 patients diagnosed as hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after treatment with minimally invasive debridement were retrospectively analyzed Risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients were analyzed with logistic regression Results The fatality rate of patients was 24 0% and rate of vegetative state and handicap was 36 0% Factors such as the amount of bleeding, bleeding site, preoperative GCS value, changes in pupils and light reaction were associated with the prognosis of patients undergoing minimally invasive debridement for the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage The time between bleeding and operation was statistically correlated with the short term prognosis Conclusion The prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is associated with multiple factors The amount of bleeding, bleeding site, preoperative GCS value, changes in pupils and light reaction can be used as the important indexes for the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after treatment of minimally invasive operation