阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征误诊误治

目的 分析阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS）误诊误治原因，增强对OSAHS的认识。方法 报道6例误诊、误治病例，并对误诊、误治的具体原因进行分析。结果 OSAHS易被误诊为原发性高血压、神经官能症、儿童弱智、缺钙、心律失常、哮喘等。OSAHS误诊、误治原因主要有：（1）OSAHS患者症状和并发症较多，主诉可能为OSAHS或其并发症的任何症状之一；（2）缺乏对OSAHS的认识。结论 分析OSAHS误诊、误治原因，增强对OSAHS的认识，及时诊断治疗。

Misdiagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome]

OBJECTIVE: To enhance the understanding of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and lower its misdiagnosis. METHODS: 6 misdiagnosed cases were analyzed systemically. RESULTS: OSAHS can be misdiagnosed as primary hypertension, arrhythmia, asthma, acalcerosis and some other diseases. The main causes of misdiagnosis were: the main complaints and the main signs could be one or more of a series of symptoms or signs of OSAHS itself or its complications and the lack of systemic knowledge of OSAHS. CONCLUSIONS: The understanding of OSAHS could be enhanced by analyzing misdiagnosis cases.