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Mean operating room times differ by 50% among hospitals in different countries for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and lung lobectomy
Authors:Franklin Dexter  Melinda Davis  Christoph E. Halbeis  Riita Marjamaa  Jean Marty  Catherine McIntosh  Yoshinori Nakata  Kokila N. Thenuwara  Tomohiro Sawa  Michael Vigoda
Affiliation:(1) Director of the Division of Management Consulting, Professor, Departments of Anesthesia and Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa City, Iowa, USA;(2) Staff Anesthesiologist, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;(3) Clinical Instructor, Department of Anesthesia & ICU, Kantonsspital Liestal, Affiliated Hospital of the University of Basel Medical School, Liestal, Switzerland;(4) Clinical Instructor, Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA;(5) Staff Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland;(6) Professor and Chairman, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France;(7) Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA;(8) Staff Specialist in Anaesthesia, John Hunter Hospital, Hunter New England Health Service, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia;(9) Professor and Chairman, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan;(10) Consultant Anesthesiologist, Asiri Hospitals, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka;(11) Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA;(12) Associate Professor, Chief Information Officer, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Chiba, Japan;(13) Director of the Center for Informatics and Perioperative Management, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA;(14) Anesthesia 6-JCP, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
Abstract:We explored whether there were large differences in operating room (OR) times for two common procedures performed by multiple surgeons at each of several hospitals thousands of miles apart. Mean OR time, “wheels in” to “wheels out,” for ten consecutive cases of each of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and lung lobectomy were obtained for each of ten hospitals in eight countries from their OR logs. After log transformation, the OR times were analyzed by analysis of variance. Mean OR times differed significantly among hospitals (P = 0.006, laparoscopic cholecystectomy; P < 0.001, lung lobectomy). The second longest average OR time was 50% longer than the second shortest average OR time for both laparoscopic cholecystectomy and lung lobectomy. Differences in OR times among the hospitals we studied were large enough to affect the productivity of OR nurses and anesthesia providers. Thus, international benchmarking studies to understand differences in OR times worldwide may be beneficial. Franklin-Dexter@Ulowa.edu; www.FranklinDexter.net Financial disclosure. F. Dexter is Director of the Division of Management Consulting. He receives no funds personally other than his salary from the State of Iowa, including no travel expenses or honorarium, and has tenure with no incentive program. An erratum to this article is available at .
Keywords:Case duration  Operating room  Information system  Management  Times
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